A SUS301 U-shape heater is an electric heating element commonly used to heat the cleaning liquid in ultrasonic cleaning tanks. The heater is typically made from SUS301 stainless steel tubing or a SUS301-based heating structure, with an internal resistance wire that converts electrical energy...
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A SUS301 U-shape heater is an electric heating element commonly used to heat the cleaning liquid in ultrasonic cleaning tanks. The heater is typically made from SUS301 stainless steel tubing or a SUS301-based heating structure, with an internal resistance wire that converts electrical energy into heat.
In an ultrasonic cleaning tank, the U-shaped heater is installed inside or near the bottom of the tank. When electrical power is supplied, the resistance element heats up and transfers heat through the stainless-steel surface to the cleaning solution.

The working process can be divided into four main steps:
Electrical heating
Electrical current passes through the resistance wire inside the heater. Electrical energy is converted into thermal energy.
Heat transfer
The heat generated by the resistance wire is transferred to the SUS301 stainless-steel outer surface.
Liquid heating
The heated surface transfers heat to the cleaning solution surrounding the U-shaped heater. Natural convection or liquid circulation distributes the heat throughout the tank.
Temperature control
A thermostat, temperature sensor, or PID controller monitors the cleaning-liquid temperature and switches or regulates the heater to maintain the required temperature.

| Parameter | Typical Specification |
|---|---|
| Sheath Material | Stainless Steel |
| Electrical Input | Customized |
| Power Rating (Wattage) | Customized |
| Terminal Type | Spade connectors, screw terminals, or high-temp leads |
| Length & Diameter | Varies by model (e.g., 300mm length, 8mm tube diameter) |
| Operating Temperature | Customized |
The U-shaped design provides a relatively large heating surface while keeping the heater compact. This makes it suitable for installation in limited spaces inside ultrasonic cleaning tanks.
Typical advantages include:

Ultrasonic cleaning uses high-frequency sound waves to create cavitation bubbles in the cleaning liquid. The heater does not generate the ultrasonic waves. Instead, it maintains the cleaning solution at the required operating temperature.
Proper temperature control can improve the cleaning process by helping detergents work effectively and by improving the removal of oil, grease, dirt, and other contaminants.
The heater and ultrasonic transducers therefore perform different functions:
| Component | Main Function |
|---|---|
| SUS301 U-shape heater | Heats the cleaning liquid |
| Ultrasonic transducer | Generates ultrasonic vibration |
| Ultrasonic generator | Supplies high-frequency electrical energy to the transducer |
| Temperature sensor | Measures liquid temperature |
| Temperature controller | Controls heater operation |
| Cleaning tank | Contains the cleaning solution and workpieces |

When selecting a SUS301 U-shape heater for an ultrasonic cleaning tank, several factors should be considered:
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