How to use PTC Air Heater in Automotive Industry

Feb 08, 2025

  • Identify the Application of the PTC Air Heater

PTC air heaters can be used in the following automotive applications:

Cabin Heating: Used in EVs and hybrid vehicles to replace traditional engine-based heating.

Defrosting & Demisting: Installed in windshields and rearview mirrors to prevent fog and ice buildup.

Battery Thermal Management: Maintains optimal battery temperature for better efficiency in cold weather.

Seat & Steering Wheel Heating: Provides localized heating for driver and passenger comfort.

HVAC System Integration: Works within air ducts and climate control units to regulate airflow heating.

 

  • Select the Correct PTC Air Heater

Voltage Compatibility: Choose based on the vehicle type:

12V / 24V → For defrosting, seat heating, and low-power heating applications.

48V / 60V / 72V / 96V → Used in hybrid vehicles and mild-hybrid systems.

300V – 400V → High-voltage EV and hybrid vehicle HVAC heating.

Power Output: Choose between 200W – 3,000W, depending on the heating requirement.

Size & Mounting: Ensure compatibility with HVAC air ducts, battery packs, or vehicle structure.

 

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  • Install the PTC Air Heater

1.Installation Steps:

Choose Mounting Location:

For cabin heating, install within the HVAC air duct system.

For defrosting, place near the windshield vents.

For battery heating, integrate into the battery thermal management system.

2.Secure the Heater:

Use mounting brackets or clips to fix the heater in place.

Connect the Electrical Wiring:

Connect the heater to the vehicle's power supply (DC or AC voltage).

Ensure correct polarity and grounding.

3.Integrate with HVAC & Controls:

Connect to the vehicle's climate control system for automatic temperature regulation.

Use PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) or CAN Bus control for smart operation.

 

  • Operate & Control the PTC Air Heater

Automatic Temperature Regulation: The PTC heater self-regulates and prevents overheating.

Manual & Smart Control:

Can be manually activated via the dashboard controls.

HVAC systems can automatically adjust the heater power output based on temperature sensors.

Energy-Efficient Heating:

In EVs and hybrids, the PTC heater works efficiently with low power consumption.

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  • Maintenance & Safety Considerations

Check for Dust & Blockages: Ensure air vents are not blocked for optimal airflow.

Inspect Electrical Connections: Prevent loose wires or corrosion for stable operation.

Monitor Performance: Look for unusual heating delays or airflow reduction.

Waterproof Protection: If used in outdoor defrosting applications, ensure IP54 – IP67 rating for durability.

 

To effectively use a PTC air heater in the automotive industry, ensure proper installation, electrical connection, and HVAC system integration. Its self-regulating heating, safety, and energy efficiency make it ideal for EVs, hybrid cars, and fuel-powered vehicles in cabin heating, defrosting, and battery thermal management applications.

 

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